Royal Chitwan National Park
Nepal's first and most famous national park is situated in the Chitwan Doon or the low lands of the Inner Terai. Covering as area of 932 Sq Km. the park includes hilly areas of the Siwalik Range covered by deciduous Sal forest. One fifth of the park is made up of the floodplains of the Narayani, Rapti and Reu Rivers and is covered by dense tall elephant grass interspersed with reverine forests of silk cotton (kapok), acacia and sisam trees. This ecologically diverse area is the last remaining home in Nepal for more than 350 of the endangered Asian one-horned rhinoceros and harbors one of the largest populations of the elusive and rare Royal Bengal tiger. Besides rhino and tiger, Chitwan also supports a great variety of flora and fauna. There are four species of deer, including the spotted chital, leopard, sloth bear, wild boar, and rhesus monkey. Grey Langur monkey, wild dog, small wild cats, the white stocking gaur (the world's largest wild cattle) and many other smaller animals.
 The swampy areas and numerous oxbow lakes of Chitwan provide a home for marsh crocodiles. In a stretch of the Narayani river is found one of the few remaining populations of the rare and endangered fish-only eating Gharial, or Gangetic crocodile. Here also is found one of the world's four species of freshwater dolphins. For the ornithologist and the amateur bird watcher the park offers excellent possibilities with more than 450 species recorded. Some of the resident specialties are several species woodpeckers, hornbills, Bengal florican, and redheaded trogons. Winter birds such as waterfowl, Brahminy duck, pintails and the sanctuary of the park's river draws bareheaded geese, amongst many other cold weather visitors. In the summer the forest is alive with nesting migrants such as the fabulous paradise flycatcher, the Indian pitta and parakeets.
Access
Chitwan is easily accessible from Kathmandu, being well connected by a national highway to Bharatpur and to Sauraha. There are daily flights from October through May to Meghuli airstrip just outside the park boundary. Another exciting alternative is a two-three day raft trip down the Trisuli river to Narayanghat or directly into the western edge of the park.
Visitors can stay in one of the several lodges and camps inside or outside the park. Visitors can actively participates in exciting stalks through the forest looking for animals-signs. One unique Chitwan experience is elephant back safaris in search of the one - horned rhinoceros, leopard, deer, beer, monkey and crocodile. Few visitors can ever forget the excitement of crashing through 20 feet high elephant grass and sightseeing wildlife. Apart from elephant safaris, the traveler will be happily occupied for several days with nature walks, canoe rides down the Park Rivers, and land - rover drives through the forest.
Back to Jungle Safari Page |
